Taylorsville's housing is predominantly rural and single-family, reflecting the town's small size and agricultural surroundings. Properties range from older homes in and around the original town center to newer single-family construction on larger lots, with farmland and multi-acre tracts common in the surrounding countryside. The availability of larger parcels supports agricultural use, residential building, and long-term rural living, giving Taylorsville a different market profile from denser suburban areas. Buyers are typically drawn by the combination of acreage, quiet, and affordability relative to Cartersville and the Atlanta region.

As a small rural town, Taylorsville does not have the formal subdivision structure of larger communities. The original town center clusters around roads such as Old Alabama Road, where the elementary school anchors the community, with older homes and a small historic core. Beyond this center, residential properties and farmsteads spread across the rolling countryside, with homes on multi-acre lots and agricultural tracts blending into the surrounding landscape. This dispersed, low-density pattern gives Taylorsville its rural character, with no single large development dominating the town's identity.

Life in Taylorsville is quiet, rural, and unhurried. As one of northwest Georgia's smallest towns, it offers a close-knit, small-town rhythm centered on the local elementary school, churches, and the surrounding farmland. Day-to-day shopping, dining, and services are found in nearby Cartersville to the east and Rome to the northwest, both a short drive away. The area's agricultural character and open countryside appeal to households seeking space, privacy, and a slower pace than metro Atlanta, while still staying within commuting distance of Cartersville, Rome, and the broader northwest Georgia region.

Taylorsville is served by the Bartow County School District, the public system for the county's communities. Taylorsville Elementary School operates within the town, serving students from pre-kindergarten through fifth grade and offering programs including Gifted & Talented education. After elementary school, students continue on to Bartow County middle and high schools located in the broader district. The presence of a local elementary campus gives Taylorsville a central community institution, while the county-wide structure provides a full K-12 pathway across Bartow County's school system.

Taylorsville is reached by a network of rural state and county roads in northwest Georgia. The town lies roughly 50 miles northwest of Atlanta, between Cartersville and Rome, and residents access Interstate 75 through nearby Cartersville for travel toward Atlanta, Chattanooga, and beyond. Daily travel is car-dependent, as is typical for the region's rural communities, with Cartersville and Rome serving as the nearest centers for employment, shopping, and services. This positioning keeps Taylorsville removed from heavy traffic while preserving practical highway access to the wider northwest Georgia and metro Atlanta areas.

Recreation in Taylorsville draws on the town's rural setting and its neighbors' park systems. Nearby Cartersville operates a network of community parks, athletic programs, and trails, while Rome and Floyd County offer more than two dozen parks and recreation centers across the region. The surrounding countryside of Bartow and Polk counties provides open space for rural pastimes, from walking and riding to fishing in the area's lakes and streams. For larger recreational outings, residents can reach the region's lakes and natural areas within a short drive, making Taylorsville a quiet base for enjoying northwest Georgia's outdoors.